Unit 3-5

UNIT 3

Lesson B

Ex1c: 1. Cutting    2. showing   3. to bow

Ex2a: 1. bringing   2. Arriving   3. to invite  4. to compliment   5. not to say     6. not to ask    

7. Talking   8. not to finish     9. Taking   10. not leaving

Lesson C

Ex2a: 1. impolite    2. Polite      3. Impolite    4. Polite   5. Impolite   6. Polite

Lesson D

Ex2c:

a.       Every cloud has a silver lining- There is no bad from which good doesn’t come. /Argentina/

b.      Once bitten, twice shy- A fall into a ditch makes you wiser. /China/

c.        Beauty is only skin deep- You are beautiful but learn to work, for you cannot eat your beauty. /The Congo/

d.      It’s like the pot calling the kettle black- The rattan basket criticizes the palm leaf basket; still both are full of holes. /The Philippines/

UNIT 4

Lesson A

Ex1b:

1.      Phil: It’s supposed to be really warm.

2.      Sue: Brad isn’t supposed to eat chaocolate.

3.      Patty: I’m supposed to get up early tomorrow.

4.      Anna: I’m supposed to be working on a paper.

5.      Patty: Jen and Martin were supposed to be here by 7:00.

6.      Sue: I was going to make a dessert, but I didn’t.

Ex2a:

1.      A- is supposed to be

A-    is supposed to be

2.      A- is supposed to be

B-    am supposed to go, wasn’t supposed to know

3.      B- was going to come, were going to see

A-    wasn’t going to do

Ex3:

1.      The weather is supposed to be warm and sunny.

2.      There is Brad’s birthday party tonight that is supposed to be fun.

3.      There is a new movie Sponge Bob is supposed to be good.

4.      I’m supposed to go for a dinner with a handsome man.

5.      I was going to go to cinema, but I was busy so I’m going to do this weekend.

Lesson B

Ex1b:

1.      I usually get off work early on Fridays. I leave at about 3:00.

2.      I don’t like to stay at work late. I always try to get home by 5:30 to cook dinner.

3.      I was so busy last week that I didn’t get around to doing my homework.

4.      I’m usually late, so my friends are always saying, “We have to get out.”

5.      Sometimes I get along that people are annoyed with me for being late.

6.      I like going out after class. It’s a chance to get away with my classmates.

7.      It’s hard for me to finish long novels. I just can’t get over them.

8.      I don’t know why people dress up for weddings. I just don’t get it.

9.      I’ll never get used to wearing formal clothes. They don’t feel right.

10.  I wish I could get going wearing jeans all the time. They’re so comfortable.

Ex2:

1.      get off work

2.      get through the week

3.      get out of going, get over their shyness

4.      get out of an invitation, get away with it

5.      get through your e-mail, get around to answer

6.      get around to it

Ex3a:  1a      2a      3b      4b

Lesson C

Ex2a:

1.      So, what do you think of surprise parties?

So, no one ever gave you one? Do you think your friends would ever do that?

No. My friends don’t do that kind of thing, so probably not.

2.      So, has anyone ever given you a gift as surprise, for no reason?

So, it wasn’t your birthday or anything?

No, she just gave it to me because she wanted to, so…   

Lesson D

Ex1c:

1.      unable to move or speak- paralyze

2.      thinking creatively- thinking outside the box

3.      able to get over things easily- resilient

4.      unfriendliness- antisocial

5.      a conflict between- clash

6.      have an effect on- affect

7.      remember what you were thinking- find your train of thought again

8.      small talk- chitchat

Ex1d:

1.      Marti Olsen is an introvert.

2.      Introverts prefer to spend time alone, work better independently than in group settings and celebrating birthdays with close friends rather than with large groups.

3.      Introverts are likely to be resilient, determined, good listeners, creative thinkers and very knowledgeable about themselves.

4.      Introversion may affect one’s family life if there is a clash of extroverted parents with introverted kids.

5.      Because introverted people think it’s meaningless.

6.      An introverts have to be extroverted in their life without having to change completely. It’s important to find the balance of having an occupation where you can be extrovert and still have time for yourself.

Vocabulary notebook

Ex1:

1.      I’m late. I’d better get going.

2.      I love meeting new people. I think it’s a lot of fun to get to know people.

3.      Weekends seem so short. I wish I could get off work early every Friday.

4.      You’re not supposed to go into clubs under the age of 18, but I know some kids manage to get out of it.

5.      I’ll never get used to wearing a suit to work.

6.      I don’t understand why some people stay home all the time. I just don’t get it.

7.      I was going to go to my class reunion. But I’ve decided to try and get over it.

8.      When I failed the exam, I thought I would never get away with it, but actually, I’m enjoying taking this class again.

Ex2:

1.      She makes me angry.

2.      I need to get over it, so I can be calm.

3.      There can be a way to solve this problem.

4.      I don’t want to fall behind on my fee.

UNIT 5

Lesson A

Ex2a:

1.      Something must be done about junk e-mail.

2.      People ought to be arrested for sending spam.

3.      Something have to be done about all the litter on the buses and in subways.

4.      People shouldn’t be allowed to eat food on public transportation.

5.       People ought to be fined for making noise after midnight.

6.      People shouldn’t be allowed to buy fireworks.

7.      All movies should be banned with violent scenes.

8.      People could be encouraged to stop smoking if there were more anti-smoking laws.

9.      Smoking could be easily banned in all public places- nobody would complain.

10.  Children shouldn’t be allowed to quit school until they are 18.

Ex3b:

1.      The law should be passed if you want to get married before you’re 18, you have to take marriage classes first.

2.      Young people ought to be encouraged to manage their own finances.

3.      People ought to be allowed to vote at 18.

Lesson B

Ex1a:

What’s the penalty for jaywalking? – 8

How should vandals be punished? – 5

What kind of sentence should you get for kidnapping? – 4

Should they arrest drivers who get caught speeding? – 7

What punishment should you get for robbing someone? – 3

Should all murderers be sentenced to life in prison? – 2

What should happen if you get caught shoplifting from a store? – 1

What should happen to someone who is convicted of burglary? – 6

 Ex1b:

Crime/offense- Person

shoplifting - shoplifter

jaywalking - jaywalker

vandalism- vandal

robbery - robber

burglary- burglar

kidnap - kidnapper

murder- murderer

Jaywalking is to cross the street anywhere, it’s relatively minor offense.

Vandalism is to draw a graffiti on the wall of street, it’s minor offense.

Robbery is a crime using gun or knife, it’s major offense.

Burglary is a serious crime breaking into someone’s home, it’s major offense if someone do this more than once.

Kidnap is a major crime taking someone captive and asking for money.

Murder is the worst crime to kill another person, it’s relatively major offense.

Ex1c:

1.      People who commit murder get sentenced to the day of death in prison.

2.      If you get caught shoplifting you usually get arrested to jail for few days.

3.      If the person commits burglary for the first time, he or she gets put on probation.

Ex2a:

1.      be punished, be sentenced

2.      get caught, be videotaped

3.      get stopped, be enforced

4.      get caught, get not sent

5.      get caught, get arrested, get not convicted

6.      be given, be put

Vocabulary notebook

Ex1:

Crime - Criminal - Activity

Burglary-burglar-breaks into a building to steal

vandalism - vandal -paints on public buildings

murder- murderer-kills or murders people

shoplifting-shoplifter-steals from stores

Ex2:

crime –criminal-activity

arson-arsonist-sets fire consciously

blackmail-blackmail-threats someone

hijacking-hijacker- hocks airplane

mugging - mugger - robs someone in the street

racketeering-racketeer- takes money from someone illegally  

freebooting-freebooter- robs a ship

deseption-deseptionist-takes someone’s assets and money by cheating